See Svalbard on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"Svalbarð",
"Svalbarð#Old_Norse"
],
[
"svalr",
"svalr#Old_Norse"
],
[
"barð",
"barð#Old_Norse"
],
[
"Svalbarð",
"Svalbarð#Faroese"
],
[
"Svalbarði",
"Svalbarði#Icelandic"
],
[
"Svalbard",
"Svalbard#Norwegian_Nynorsk"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "non",
"3": "Svalbarð",
"g": "n"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Old Norse Svalbarð n",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "svalr",
"3": "barð",
"nocat": "1",
"t1": "cool",
"t2": "edge, brim"
},
"expansion": "svalr (“cool”) + barð (“edge, brim”)",
"name": "compound"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cold shore"
},
"expansion": "“cold shore”",
"name": "mention-gloss"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "Svalbarð"
},
"expansion": "Faroese Svalbarð",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "Svalbarði"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic Svalbarði",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old Norse Svalbarð n probably through Norwegian. From svalr (“cool”) + barð (“edge, brim”), thus roughly meaning “cold shore”, probably alluding to the treeless landscape mostly covered with grass.\nThe name was first attested in annales referring to year 1194, but it’s uncertain whether it referred to the modern archipelago.\nCognate with Faroese Svalbarð, Icelandic Svalbarði and Norwegian Svalbard.",
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{
"args": {},
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"name": "en-proper noun"
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"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
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{
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{
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{
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"kind": "other",
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{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Turkish translations",
"parents": [],
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},
{
"kind": "other",
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"name": "Islands",
"orig": "en:Islands",
"parents": [],
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"name": "Places in Norway",
"orig": "en:Places in Norway",
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{
"kind": "other",
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"orig": "en:Svalbard",
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{
"kind": "place",
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"name": "Unincorporated areas of Norway",
"orig": "en:Unincorporated areas of Norway",
"parents": [
"Unincorporated areas",
"Places"
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],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Svalbard and Jan Mayen Islands"
},
{
"word": "Svalbard reindeer"
},
{
"word": "Svalbardian"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
123,
131
]
],
"ref": "2017 March 13, Linda Geddes, “The dark town that built a giant mirror to deflect the Sun”, in BBC, archived from the original on 13 Aug 2021:",
"text": "Together with Vitterso, she devised a ‘winter mindset questionnaire’ to assess people’s attitudes to winter in Tromso, the Svalbard archipelago and the Oslo area.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An archipelago, territory, and unincorporated area of Norway northeast of Greenland, in the Arctic Ocean."
],
"id": "en-Svalbard-en-name-D-RqLzOu",
"links": [
[
"archipelago",
"archipelago"
],
[
"territory",
"territory"
],
[
"Norway",
"Norway#English"
],
[
"Greenland",
"Greenland"
],
[
"Arctic Ocean",
"Arctic Ocean"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Spitsbergen"
},
{
"tags": [
"dated"
],
"word": "Spitzbergen"
},
{
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "Greenland"
},
{
"tags": [
"dated"
],
"word": "Grumant"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "ar",
"roman": "sfalbard",
"sense": "islands north east of Greenland",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "سْفَالْبَارْد"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"lang_code": "hy",
"roman": "Svalbard",
"sense": "islands north east of Greenland",
"word": "Սվալբարդ"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"lang_code": "be",
"roman": "Špicbjérhjen",
"sense": "islands north east of Greenland",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Шпіцбе́рген"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"lang_code": "be",
"roman": "Špicbérhjen",
"sense": "islands north east of Greenland",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Шпіцбэ́рген"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "Sválbard",
"sense": "islands north east of Greenland",
"word": "Сва́лбард"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "Špicbérgen",
"sense": "islands north east of Greenland",
"tags": [
"dated"
],
"word": "Шпицбе́рген"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"roman": "Sīwǎ'ěrbā",
"sense": "islands north east of Greenland",
"word": "斯瓦爾巴 /斯瓦尔巴"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "islands north east of Greenland",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "Špicberky"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense": "islands north east of Greenland",
"word": "Svalbard"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "islands north east of Greenland",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Spitsbergen"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense": "islands north east of Greenland",
"word": "Svalbardo"
},
{
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"lang_code": "fo",
"sense": "islands north east of Greenland",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Svalbarð"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "islands north east of Greenland",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "Huippuvuoret"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "islands north east of Greenland",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Svalbard"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"lang_code": "ka",
"roman": "šṗicbergeni",
"sense": "islands north east of Greenland",
"word": "შპიცბერგენი"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"lang_code": "ka",
"roman": "svalbardi",
"sense": "islands north east of Greenland",
"word": "სვალბარდი"
},
{
"code": "de",
"english": "remains predominant",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "islands north east of Greenland",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"translation": "remains predominant",
"word": "Spitzbergen"
},
{
"code": "de",
"english": "chiefly official",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "islands north east of Greenland",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"translation": "chiefly official",
"word": "Svalbard"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "Sfálmpar",
"sense": "islands north east of Greenland",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Σφάλμπαρ"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "Sválmparnt",
"sense": "islands north east of Greenland",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Σβάλμπαρντ"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"sense": "islands north east of Greenland",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Svalbarði"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "islands north east of Greenland",
"word": "Svalbard"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "Subārubaru",
"sense": "islands north east of Greenland",
"word": "スバールバル"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "Suvārubaru shotō",
"sense": "islands north east of Greenland",
"word": "スヴァールバル諸島"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"roman": "Seubalbareu",
"sense": "islands north east of Greenland",
"word": "스발바르"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"sense": "islands north east of Greenland",
"word": "Svalbardum"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"sense": "islands north east of Greenland",
"word": "Svalbard"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"sense": "islands north east of Greenland",
"word": "Svalbard"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "islands north east of Greenland",
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"word": "Svalbard"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "islands north east of Greenland",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Esvalbarda"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"sense": "islands north east of Greenland",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Svalbard"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "Sválʹbard",
"sense": "islands north east of Greenland",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Сва́льбард"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "Špicbérgen",
"sense": "islands north east of Greenland",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Шпицбе́рген"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"lang_code": "sk",
"sense": "islands north east of Greenland",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "Špicbergy"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "islands north east of Greenland",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Svalbard"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "islands north east of Greenland",
"word": "Svalbard"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"sense": "islands north east of Greenland",
"word": "Svalbard"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsvɑlbɑɹ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsvɑlbɑɹd/",
"note": "anglicized",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsvælbɑː/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsvælbɑːd/",
"note": "anglicized",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"enpr": "sväl′bärd"
},
{
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"tags": [
"Southern-England"
]
}
],
"word": "Svalbard"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "Svalbards",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Svalbard",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"with-article"
]
}
],
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{
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}
],
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"lang_code": "de",
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],
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],
"id": "en-Svalbard-de-name-0piAaRgJ",
"links": [
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"Svalbard#English:_Q25231"
],
[
"archipelago",
"archipelago"
],
[
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"territory"
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[
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"Norway#English"
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[
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"Greenland"
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[
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"Arctic Ocean"
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],
"qualifier": "especially official use",
"raw_glosses": [
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],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Spitzbergen"
}
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"proper-noun"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsvaːlˌbart/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈsʋaːlˌbaʁt]"
},
{
"ipa": "[-ˌbaɐ̯t]"
},
{
"ipa": "[-ˌbaːt]"
},
{
"audio": "De-Svalbard.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9d/De-Svalbard.ogg/De-Svalbard.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9d/De-Svalbard.ogg",
"tags": [
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"Berlin"
]
}
],
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}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"Svalbarð",
"Svalbarð#Old_Norse"
],
[
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"Svalbarðr#Old_Norse"
],
[
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"Svalbard#English"
]
],
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"2": "non",
"3": "Svalbarð",
"g": "n"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Old Norse Svalbarð n",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old Norse Svalbarð n or Svalbarðr m. See the English entry for more information.",
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{
"args": {
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"2": "proper noun"
},
"expansion": "Svalbard",
"name": "head"
}
],
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"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "name",
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{
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{
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},
{
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],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w"
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{
"kind": "place",
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"orig": "nb:Unincorporated areas of Norway",
"parents": [
"Unincorporated areas",
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Svalbard (an archipelago, territory, and unincorporated area of Norway northeast of Greenland, in the Arctic Ocean)"
],
"id": "en-Svalbard-nb-name-0piAaRgJ",
"links": [
[
"Svalbard",
"Svalbard#English:_Q25231"
],
[
"archipelago",
"archipelago"
],
[
"territory",
"territory"
],
[
"Norway",
"Norway#English"
],
[
"Greenland",
"Greenland"
],
[
"Arctic Ocean",
"Arctic Ocean"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsvɑ̂ːɫbɑr/"
}
],
"word": "Svalbard"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"Svalbarð",
"Svalbarð#Old_Norse"
],
[
"Svalbarðr",
"Svalbarðr#Old_Norse"
],
[
"svalr",
"svalr#Old_Norse"
],
[
"barð",
"barð#Old_Norse"
],
[
"the English entry",
"Svalbard#English"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "non",
"3": "Svalbarð",
"g": "n"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Old Norse Svalbarð n",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "svalr",
"3": "barð",
"nocat": "1",
"t1": "cool",
"t2": "edge, brim"
},
"expansion": "svalr (“cool”) + barð (“edge, brim”)",
"name": "compound"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cold shore"
},
"expansion": "“cold shore”",
"name": "mention-gloss"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old Norse Svalbarð n or Svalbarðr m, from svalr (“cool”) + barð (“edge, brim”), thus roughly meaning “cold shore”. See the English entry for more information.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "proper noun",
"g": "n"
},
"expansion": "Svalbard n",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Norwegian Nynorsk entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 6 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "nn",
"name": "Islands",
"orig": "nn:Islands",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "nn",
"name": "Places in Norway",
"orig": "nn:Places in Norway",
"parents": [
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "nn",
"name": "Svalbard",
"orig": "nn:Svalbard",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "nn",
"name": "Unincorporated areas of Norway",
"orig": "nn:Unincorporated areas of Norway",
"parents": [
"Unincorporated areas",
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "pink-footed goose",
"translation": "pink-footed goose",
"word": "svalbardgås"
},
{
"english": "someone from Svalbard",
"translation": "someone from Svalbard",
"word": "svalbarding"
},
{
"word": "svalbardkol"
},
{
"english": "arctic char; Svalbard salmon",
"tags": [
"literally"
],
"translation": "arctic char; Svalbard salmon",
"word": "svalbardlaks"
},
{
"english": "thick-billed murre",
"translation": "thick-billed murre",
"word": "svalbardlomvi"
},
{
"english": "the Svalbard Act",
"translation": "the Svalbard Act",
"word": "Svalbardlova"
},
{
"word": "svalbardløn"
},
{
"english": "Svalbard reindeer",
"translation": "Svalbard reindeer",
"word": "svalbardrein"
},
{
"word": "Svalbardrådet"
},
{
"word": "svalbardteiste"
},
{
"english": "Cepphus grylle mandtii",
"translation": "Cepphus grylle mandtii",
"word": "svalbardteist"
},
{
"english": "the Svalbard Treaty",
"translation": "the Svalbard Treaty",
"word": "Svalbardtraktaten"
},
{
"word": "svalbardull"
},
{
"english": "Eriophorum sorensenii",
"translation": "Eriophorum sorensenii",
"word": "svalbardmyrull"
},
{
"english": "Papaver dahlianum",
"translation": "Papaver dahlianum",
"word": "svalbardvalmue"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Svalbard (an archipelago, territory, and unincorporated area of Norway northeast of Greenland, in the Arctic Ocean)"
],
"id": "en-Svalbard-nn-name-0piAaRgJ",
"links": [
[
"Svalbard",
"Svalbard#English:_Q25231"
],
[
"archipelago",
"archipelago"
],
[
"territory",
"territory"
],
[
"Norway",
"Norway#English"
],
[
"Greenland",
"Greenland"
],
[
"Arctic Ocean",
"Arctic Ocean"
]
],
"related": [
{
"english": "edge",
"translation": "edge",
"word": "bard"
},
{
"tags": [
"dated"
],
"word": "Grumant"
},
{
"word": "Spitsbergen"
},
{
"english": "cool",
"translation": "cool",
"word": "sval"
},
{
"word": "Vestspitsbergen"
}
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/²svaːlbaːr/"
},
{
"ipa": "/²svaːɽbaːɽ/"
}
],
"word": "Svalbard"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"Svalbard",
"Svalbard#Norwegian"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":ubor",
"3": "no:Svalbard",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#unadapted_borrowing|Unadapted borrowing]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Norwegian\", \"term\" : \"Svalbard\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"no\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"ubor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"Svalbard\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }\" data-lang=\"pl\" data-title=\"Svalbard\">\nUnadapted borrowing from Norwegian Svalbard.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unadapted borrowing from Norwegian Svalbard.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "svalbardzki",
"tags": [
"adjective"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Svalbard",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Svalbardu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Svalbardowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Svalbard",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Svalbardem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Svalbardzie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Svalbardzie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in",
"adj": "svalbardzki"
},
"expansion": "Svalbard m inan (related adjective svalbardzki)",
"name": "pl-prop"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"Sval‧bard"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"Sval‧bard"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"tantum": "s"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 6 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries referencing missing etymons",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish singularia tantum",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Islands",
"orig": "pl:Islands",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Places in Norway",
"orig": "pl:Places in Norway",
"parents": [
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Svalbard",
"orig": "pl:Svalbard",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Unincorporated areas of Norway",
"orig": "pl:Unincorporated areas of Norway",
"parents": [
"Unincorporated areas",
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Svalbard (an archipelago, territory, and unincorporated area of Norway northeast of Greenland, in the Arctic Ocean)"
],
"id": "en-Svalbard-pl-name-0piAaRgJ",
"links": [
[
"Svalbard",
"Svalbard#English:_Q25231"
],
[
"archipelago",
"archipelago"
],
[
"territory",
"territory"
],
[
"Norway",
"Norway#English"
],
[
"Greenland",
"Greenland"
],
[
"Arctic Ocean",
"Arctic Ocean"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsfal.bart/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-albart"
}
],
"word": "Svalbard"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"Svalbard",
"Svalbard#Norwegian"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": ":ubor",
"3": "no:Svalbard",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#unadapted_borrowing|Unadapted borrowing]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Norwegian\", \"term\" : \"Svalbard\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"no\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"ubor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Portuguese\", \"term\" : \"Svalbard\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pt\" }\" data-lang=\"pt\" data-title=\"Svalbard\">\nUnadapted borrowing from Norwegian Svalbard.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unadapted borrowing from Norwegian Svalbard.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "Svalbard f",
"name": "pt-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "Esvalbarda"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 6 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries referencing missing etymons",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of Esvalbarda"
],
"id": "en-Svalbard-pt-name-3BKGQQol",
"links": [
[
"Esvalbarda",
"Esvalbarda#Portuguese"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(sometimes proscribed) alternative form of Esvalbarda"
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"feminine",
"proscribed",
"sometimes"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Portuguese-Language Orthographic Agreement of 1990"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/svalˈbaɾd/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[svaɫˈβaɾð]",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/svalˈbaɾd/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[svaɫˈβaɾð]",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/sbalˈbaɾd/",
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[sβaɫˈβaɾð]",
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/svalˈbaɾd/",
"tags": [
"Portugal",
"Southern"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[svaɫˈbaɾd]",
"tags": [
"Portugal",
"Southern"
]
}
],
"word": "Svalbard"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "Svalbard and Jan Mayen Islands"
},
{
"word": "Svalbard reindeer"
},
{
"word": "Svalbardian"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"Svalbarð",
"Svalbarð#Old_Norse"
],
[
"svalr",
"svalr#Old_Norse"
],
[
"barð",
"barð#Old_Norse"
],
[
"Svalbarð",
"Svalbarð#Faroese"
],
[
"Svalbarði",
"Svalbarði#Icelandic"
],
[
"Svalbard",
"Svalbard#Norwegian_Nynorsk"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "non",
"3": "Svalbarð",
"g": "n"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Old Norse Svalbarð n",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "svalr",
"3": "barð",
"nocat": "1",
"t1": "cool",
"t2": "edge, brim"
},
"expansion": "svalr (“cool”) + barð (“edge, brim”)",
"name": "compound"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cold shore"
},
"expansion": "“cold shore”",
"name": "mention-gloss"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "Svalbarð"
},
"expansion": "Faroese Svalbarð",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "Svalbarði"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic Svalbarði",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old Norse Svalbarð n probably through Norwegian. From svalr (“cool”) + barð (“edge, brim”), thus roughly meaning “cold shore”, probably alluding to the treeless landscape mostly covered with grass.\nThe name was first attested in annales referring to year 1194, but it’s uncertain whether it referred to the modern archipelago.\nCognate with Faroese Svalbarð, Icelandic Svalbarði and Norwegian Svalbard.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Svalbard",
"name": "en-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Arabic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English proper nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Old Norse",
"English terms derived from Old Norse",
"English terms with quotations",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Mandarin terms with redundant transliterations",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Belarusian translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Faroese translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Icelandic translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Slovak translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"en:Islands",
"en:Places in Norway",
"en:Svalbard",
"en:Unincorporated areas of Norway"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
123,
131
]
],
"ref": "2017 March 13, Linda Geddes, “The dark town that built a giant mirror to deflect the Sun”, in BBC, archived from the original on 13 Aug 2021:",
"text": "Together with Vitterso, she devised a ‘winter mindset questionnaire’ to assess people’s attitudes to winter in Tromso, the Svalbard archipelago and the Oslo area.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An archipelago, territory, and unincorporated area of Norway northeast of Greenland, in the Arctic Ocean."
],
"links": [
[
"archipelago",
"archipelago"
],
[
"territory",
"territory"
],
[
"Norway",
"Norway#English"
],
[
"Greenland",
"Greenland"
],
[
"Arctic Ocean",
"Arctic Ocean"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsvɑlbɑɹ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsvɑlbɑɹd/",
"note": "anglicized",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsvælbɑː/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsvælbɑːd/",
"note": "anglicized",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"enpr": "sväl′bärd"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-Svalbard.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a5/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Svalbard.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Svalbard.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a5/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Svalbard.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Svalbard.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Spitsbergen"
},
{
"tags": [
"dated"
],
"word": "Spitzbergen"
},
{
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "Greenland"
},
{
"tags": [
"dated"
],
"word": "Grumant"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "ar",
"roman": "sfalbard",
"sense": "islands north east of Greenland",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "سْفَالْبَارْد"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"lang_code": "hy",
"roman": "Svalbard",
"sense": "islands north east of Greenland",
"word": "Սվալբարդ"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"lang_code": "be",
"roman": "Špicbjérhjen",
"sense": "islands north east of Greenland",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Шпіцбе́рген"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"lang_code": "be",
"roman": "Špicbérhjen",
"sense": "islands north east of Greenland",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Шпіцбэ́рген"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "Sválbard",
"sense": "islands north east of Greenland",
"word": "Сва́лбард"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "Špicbérgen",
"sense": "islands north east of Greenland",
"tags": [
"dated"
],
"word": "Шпицбе́рген"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"roman": "Sīwǎ'ěrbā",
"sense": "islands north east of Greenland",
"word": "斯瓦爾巴 /斯瓦尔巴"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "islands north east of Greenland",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "Špicberky"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense": "islands north east of Greenland",
"word": "Svalbard"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "islands north east of Greenland",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Spitsbergen"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense": "islands north east of Greenland",
"word": "Svalbardo"
},
{
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"lang_code": "fo",
"sense": "islands north east of Greenland",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Svalbarð"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "islands north east of Greenland",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "Huippuvuoret"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "islands north east of Greenland",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Svalbard"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"lang_code": "ka",
"roman": "šṗicbergeni",
"sense": "islands north east of Greenland",
"word": "შპიცბერგენი"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"lang_code": "ka",
"roman": "svalbardi",
"sense": "islands north east of Greenland",
"word": "სვალბარდი"
},
{
"code": "de",
"english": "remains predominant",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "islands north east of Greenland",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"translation": "remains predominant",
"word": "Spitzbergen"
},
{
"code": "de",
"english": "chiefly official",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "islands north east of Greenland",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"translation": "chiefly official",
"word": "Svalbard"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "Sfálmpar",
"sense": "islands north east of Greenland",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Σφάλμπαρ"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "Sválmparnt",
"sense": "islands north east of Greenland",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Σβάλμπαρντ"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"sense": "islands north east of Greenland",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Svalbarði"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "islands north east of Greenland",
"word": "Svalbard"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "Subārubaru",
"sense": "islands north east of Greenland",
"word": "スバールバル"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "Suvārubaru shotō",
"sense": "islands north east of Greenland",
"word": "スヴァールバル諸島"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"roman": "Seubalbareu",
"sense": "islands north east of Greenland",
"word": "스발바르"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"sense": "islands north east of Greenland",
"word": "Svalbardum"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"sense": "islands north east of Greenland",
"word": "Svalbard"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"sense": "islands north east of Greenland",
"word": "Svalbard"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "islands north east of Greenland",
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"word": "Svalbard"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "islands north east of Greenland",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Esvalbarda"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"sense": "islands north east of Greenland",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Svalbard"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "Sválʹbard",
"sense": "islands north east of Greenland",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Сва́льбард"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "Špicbérgen",
"sense": "islands north east of Greenland",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Шпицбе́рген"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"lang_code": "sk",
"sense": "islands north east of Greenland",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "Špicbergy"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "islands north east of Greenland",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Svalbard"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "islands north east of Greenland",
"word": "Svalbard"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"sense": "islands north east of Greenland",
"word": "Svalbard"
}
],
"word": "Svalbard"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "Svalbards",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Svalbard",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"with-article"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "toponym"
},
"expansion": "Svalbard n (proper noun, genitive Svalbards or (optionally with an article) Svalbard)",
"name": "de-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"German entries with incorrect language header",
"German lemmas",
"German neuter nouns",
"German proper nouns",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"de:Islands",
"de:Places in Norway",
"de:Svalbard",
"de:Unincorporated areas of Norway"
],
"glosses": [
"Svalbard (an archipelago, territory, and unincorporated area of Norway northeast of Greenland, in the Arctic Ocean)"
],
"links": [
[
"Svalbard",
"Svalbard#English:_Q25231"
],
[
"archipelago",
"archipelago"
],
[
"territory",
"territory"
],
[
"Norway",
"Norway#English"
],
[
"Greenland",
"Greenland"
],
[
"Arctic Ocean",
"Arctic Ocean"
]
],
"qualifier": "especially official use",
"raw_glosses": [
"(especially official use) Svalbard (an archipelago, territory, and unincorporated area of Norway northeast of Greenland, in the Arctic Ocean)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Spitzbergen"
}
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"proper-noun"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsvaːlˌbart/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈsʋaːlˌbaʁt]"
},
{
"ipa": "[-ˌbaɐ̯t]"
},
{
"ipa": "[-ˌbaːt]"
},
{
"audio": "De-Svalbard.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9d/De-Svalbard.ogg/De-Svalbard.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9d/De-Svalbard.ogg",
"tags": [
"Germany",
"Berlin"
]
}
],
"word": "Svalbard"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"Svalbarð",
"Svalbarð#Old_Norse"
],
[
"Svalbarðr",
"Svalbarðr#Old_Norse"
],
[
"the English entry",
"Svalbard#English"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "non",
"3": "Svalbarð",
"g": "n"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Old Norse Svalbarð n",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old Norse Svalbarð n or Svalbarðr m. See the English entry for more information.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "proper noun"
},
"expansion": "Svalbard",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Norwegian Bokmål entries with incorrect language header",
"Norwegian Bokmål lemmas",
"Norwegian Bokmål proper nouns",
"Norwegian Bokmål terms borrowed from Old Norse",
"Norwegian Bokmål terms derived from Old Norse",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"nb:Islands",
"nb:Places in Norway",
"nb:Svalbard",
"nb:Unincorporated areas of Norway"
],
"glosses": [
"Svalbard (an archipelago, territory, and unincorporated area of Norway northeast of Greenland, in the Arctic Ocean)"
],
"links": [
[
"Svalbard",
"Svalbard#English:_Q25231"
],
[
"archipelago",
"archipelago"
],
[
"territory",
"territory"
],
[
"Norway",
"Norway#English"
],
[
"Greenland",
"Greenland"
],
[
"Arctic Ocean",
"Arctic Ocean"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsvɑ̂ːɫbɑr/"
}
],
"word": "Svalbard"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"english": "pink-footed goose",
"translation": "pink-footed goose",
"word": "svalbardgås"
},
{
"english": "someone from Svalbard",
"translation": "someone from Svalbard",
"word": "svalbarding"
},
{
"word": "svalbardkol"
},
{
"english": "arctic char; Svalbard salmon",
"tags": [
"literally"
],
"translation": "arctic char; Svalbard salmon",
"word": "svalbardlaks"
},
{
"english": "thick-billed murre",
"translation": "thick-billed murre",
"word": "svalbardlomvi"
},
{
"english": "the Svalbard Act",
"translation": "the Svalbard Act",
"word": "Svalbardlova"
},
{
"word": "svalbardløn"
},
{
"english": "Svalbard reindeer",
"translation": "Svalbard reindeer",
"word": "svalbardrein"
},
{
"word": "Svalbardrådet"
},
{
"word": "svalbardteiste"
},
{
"english": "Cepphus grylle mandtii",
"translation": "Cepphus grylle mandtii",
"word": "svalbardteist"
},
{
"english": "the Svalbard Treaty",
"translation": "the Svalbard Treaty",
"word": "Svalbardtraktaten"
},
{
"word": "svalbardull"
},
{
"english": "Eriophorum sorensenii",
"translation": "Eriophorum sorensenii",
"word": "svalbardmyrull"
},
{
"english": "Papaver dahlianum",
"translation": "Papaver dahlianum",
"word": "svalbardvalmue"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"Svalbarð",
"Svalbarð#Old_Norse"
],
[
"Svalbarðr",
"Svalbarðr#Old_Norse"
],
[
"svalr",
"svalr#Old_Norse"
],
[
"barð",
"barð#Old_Norse"
],
[
"the English entry",
"Svalbard#English"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "non",
"3": "Svalbarð",
"g": "n"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Old Norse Svalbarð n",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "svalr",
"3": "barð",
"nocat": "1",
"t1": "cool",
"t2": "edge, brim"
},
"expansion": "svalr (“cool”) + barð (“edge, brim”)",
"name": "compound"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cold shore"
},
"expansion": "“cold shore”",
"name": "mention-gloss"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old Norse Svalbarð n or Svalbarðr m, from svalr (“cool”) + barð (“edge, brim”), thus roughly meaning “cold shore”. See the English entry for more information.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "proper noun",
"g": "n"
},
"expansion": "Svalbard n",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "name",
"related": [
{
"english": "edge",
"translation": "edge",
"word": "bard"
},
{
"tags": [
"dated"
],
"word": "Grumant"
},
{
"word": "Spitsbergen"
},
{
"english": "cool",
"translation": "cool",
"word": "sval"
},
{
"word": "Vestspitsbergen"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Norwegian Nynorsk entries with incorrect language header",
"Norwegian Nynorsk lemmas",
"Norwegian Nynorsk neuter nouns",
"Norwegian Nynorsk proper nouns",
"Norwegian Nynorsk terms borrowed from Old Norse",
"Norwegian Nynorsk terms derived from Old Norse",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"nn:Islands",
"nn:Places in Norway",
"nn:Svalbard",
"nn:Unincorporated areas of Norway"
],
"glosses": [
"Svalbard (an archipelago, territory, and unincorporated area of Norway northeast of Greenland, in the Arctic Ocean)"
],
"links": [
[
"Svalbard",
"Svalbard#English:_Q25231"
],
[
"archipelago",
"archipelago"
],
[
"territory",
"territory"
],
[
"Norway",
"Norway#English"
],
[
"Greenland",
"Greenland"
],
[
"Arctic Ocean",
"Arctic Ocean"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/²svaːlbaːr/"
},
{
"ipa": "/²svaːɽbaːɽ/"
}
],
"word": "Svalbard"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"Svalbard",
"Svalbard#Norwegian"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":ubor",
"3": "no:Svalbard",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#unadapted_borrowing|Unadapted borrowing]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Norwegian\", \"term\" : \"Svalbard\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"no\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"ubor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"Svalbard\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }\" data-lang=\"pl\" data-title=\"Svalbard\">\nUnadapted borrowing from Norwegian Svalbard.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unadapted borrowing from Norwegian Svalbard.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "svalbardzki",
"tags": [
"adjective"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Svalbard",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Svalbardu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Svalbardowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Svalbard",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Svalbardem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Svalbardzie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Svalbardzie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in",
"adj": "svalbardzki"
},
"expansion": "Svalbard m inan (related adjective svalbardzki)",
"name": "pl-prop"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"Sval‧bard"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"Sval‧bard"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"tantum": "s"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymon",
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish entries referencing missing etymons",
"Polish entries with etymology texts",
"Polish entries with etymon",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish inanimate nouns",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish masculine nouns",
"Polish proper nouns",
"Polish singularia tantum",
"Polish terms borrowed from Norwegian",
"Polish terms derived from Norwegian",
"Polish terms spelled with V",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Polish unadapted borrowings from Norwegian",
"Rhymes:Polish/albart",
"Rhymes:Polish/albart/2 syllables",
"pl:Islands",
"pl:Places in Norway",
"pl:Svalbard",
"pl:Unincorporated areas of Norway"
],
"glosses": [
"Svalbard (an archipelago, territory, and unincorporated area of Norway northeast of Greenland, in the Arctic Ocean)"
],
"links": [
[
"Svalbard",
"Svalbard#English:_Q25231"
],
[
"archipelago",
"archipelago"
],
[
"territory",
"territory"
],
[
"Norway",
"Norway#English"
],
[
"Greenland",
"Greenland"
],
[
"Arctic Ocean",
"Arctic Ocean"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsfal.bart/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-albart"
}
],
"word": "Svalbard"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"Svalbard",
"Svalbard#Norwegian"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": ":ubor",
"3": "no:Svalbard",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#unadapted_borrowing|Unadapted borrowing]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Norwegian\", \"term\" : \"Svalbard\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"no\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"ubor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Portuguese\", \"term\" : \"Svalbard\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pt\" }\" data-lang=\"pt\" data-title=\"Svalbard\">\nUnadapted borrowing from Norwegian Svalbard.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unadapted borrowing from Norwegian Svalbard.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "Svalbard f",
"name": "pt-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "Esvalbarda"
}
],
"categories": [
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymon",
"Portuguese 2-syllable words",
"Portuguese entries referencing missing etymons",
"Portuguese entries with etymology texts",
"Portuguese entries with etymon",
"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Portuguese feminine nouns",
"Portuguese lemmas",
"Portuguese proper nouns",
"Portuguese proscribed terms",
"Portuguese terms borrowed from Norwegian",
"Portuguese terms derived from Norwegian",
"Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Portuguese unadapted borrowings from Norwegian",
"Portuguese uncountable proper nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of Esvalbarda"
],
"links": [
[
"Esvalbarda",
"Esvalbarda#Portuguese"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(sometimes proscribed) alternative form of Esvalbarda"
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"feminine",
"proscribed",
"sometimes"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Portuguese-Language Orthographic Agreement of 1990"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/svalˈbaɾd/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[svaɫˈβaɾð]",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/svalˈbaɾd/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[svaɫˈβaɾð]",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/sbalˈbaɾd/",
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[sβaɫˈβaɾð]",
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/svalˈbaɾd/",
"tags": [
"Portugal",
"Southern"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[svaɫˈbaɾd]",
"tags": [
"Portugal",
"Southern"
]
}
],
"word": "Svalbard"
}
Download raw JSONL data for Svalbard meaning in All languages combined (21.9kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/2013",
"msg": "more than one value in \"roman\": taraškievica vs. Špicbérhjen",
"path": [
"Svalbard"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "Svalbard",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-10-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (1a05e46 and e3d6d4e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.